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Miami Herald Editorial, July 31, 2001
HELP WHERE IT'S NEEDED
Federal block grants are intended for low-income areas.
Don't blame the affluent cities that snap up federal community-development funds
intended for the poor. The fault lies with the rules for federal funding -- and
the ingrained and unfortunate message that the federal government -- not local government
-- has a major responsibility for services to the poor, the disabled and the elderly.
A group of Broward nonprofit agencies and community-development corporations are
challenging the distribution of $5 million designated for Broward County, its cities
and the nonprofits. Part of the dispute involves which agency gets how much; the
broader issue is whether these funds are going to those most in need. That's a national
issue. U.S. Rep. Carrie Meek, D-Miami, already has a bill that seeks to make sure
that a higher percentage goes to poor and working-poor neighborhoods. The federalization
of responsibility for people left behind locally is partly a legacy from the days
when only those who paid sizable property taxes could be assured of good city services,
sidewalks and sewers. The poster project for the South Florida Community Development
Coalition's complaint in Broward is $32,210 in renovations for a community center
in Parkland. That northwest suburb has a billion-dollar tax roll, a population of
only 14,000 people and an estimated $100,000 median family income, triple the county
median. The renovations are dictated by the Americans With Disabilities Act. That's
a federal law, but Parkland is capable of paying its own way. Other questioned projects
are for senior-citizen classes in beachfront Lauderdale-by-the-Sea and a community
center within a comfortable subdivision in Cooper City. Begun in 1974, federal Community
Development Block Grant funds were intended to benefit low- to moderate-income people
in large urban areas and to eliminate blight. In Broward, the county administers
funding for some cities and the unincorporated areas; other cities apply for their
own grants. The South Florida coalition is upset that the percentage flowing to
its membership is shrinking, arguing that members use the dollars to leverage other
grants. Regardless of who controls the dollars, the federal law itself needs reform.
It requires that only 70 percent of the money be spent on behalf of low-income residents
or on projects that ``principally'' benefit areas where 51 percent of residents
are low income. Rep. Meek's bill would raise the threshold to 80 percent and count
only those dollars that directly benefit low-income neighborhoods. The 20 percent
margin is fairly generous but preserves flexibility that may be needed in redeveloping
cities. But a voluntary change in local priorities for these funds would achieve
the same end -- spending these fede
Miami Herald Editorial, July 31, 2001
HELP WHERE IT'S NEEDED
Federal block grants are intended for low-income areas.
Don't blame the affluent cities that snap up federal community-development funds
intended for the poor. The fault lies with the rules for federal funding -- and
the ingrained and unfortunate message that the federal government -- not local government
-- has a major responsibility for services to the poor, the disabled and the elderly.
A group of Broward nonprofit agencies and community-development corporations are
challenging the distribution of $5 million designated for Broward County, its cities
and the nonprofits. Part of the dispute involves which agency gets how much; the
broader issue is whether these funds are going to those most in need. That's a national
issue. U.S. Rep. Carrie Meek, D-Miami, already has a bill that seeks to make sure
that a higher percentage goes to poor and working-poor neighborhoods. The federalization
of responsibility for people left behind locally is partly a legacy from the days
when only those who paid sizable property taxes could be assured of good city services,
sidewalks and sewers. The poster project for the South Florida Community Development
Coalition's complaint in Broward is $32,210 in renovations for a community center
in Parkland. That northwest suburb has a billion-dollar tax roll, a population of
only 14,000 people and an estimated $100,000 median family income, triple the county
median. The renovations are dictated by the Americans With Disabilities Act. That's
a federal law, but Parkland is capable of paying its own way. Other questioned projects
are for senior-citizen classes in beachfront Lauderdale-by-the-Sea and a community
center within a comfortable subdivision in Cooper City. Begun in 1974, federal Community
Development Block Grant funds were intended to benefit low- to moderate-income people
in large urban areas and to eliminate blight. In Broward, the county administers
funding for some cities and the unincorporated areas; other cities apply for their
own grants. The South Florida coalition is upset that the percentage flowing to
its membership is shrinking, arguing that members use the dollars to leverage other
grants. Regardless of who controls the dollars, the federal law itself needs reform.
It requires that only 70 percent of the money be spent on behalf of low-income residents
or on projects that ``principally'' benefit areas where 51 percent of residents
are low income. Rep. Meek's bill would raise the threshold to 80 percent and count
only those dollars that directly benefit low-income neighborhoods. The 20 percent
margin is fairly generous but preserves flexibility that may be needed in redeveloping
cities. But a voluntary change in local priorities for these funds would achieve
the same end -- spending these federal dollars in places where they will do the
greatest
good and where they clearly are intended.
© 2001 The Miami Herald and wire service sources. All Rights Reserved.